Current Research Project Khalid al-Kindi

Renewal of Arabic Grammar in the Light of the Probation Theory

The Probation Theory serves most of the sciences and is based on ontological, epistemological, and metallinguistic foundations. It is ontological because it reconsiders existence through six higher categories called probationers, namely: unit, act, relation, condition, emotions, and time. It is epistemological because it analyzes human knowledge in the various sciences, discusses the philosophy that stands behind its awareness, corrects its origins on which it was built, evaluates its terminology, and provides a mechanism for the precise separation of its overlapping concepts. It is a metallinguistic because it is a new organon that regulates thinking through a unified language that has a new idiomatic and conceptual apparatus.

Probation theory is a plan to analyze a topic, looking at the opinions and studies that have been said about it, and trying to enumerate the parties concerned with it, and the ideas that pertain to it, then classify these parties and ideas and everything related to it into the six highest categories that are called basic probationers, which are: unit, act, condition, relationship, emotion, and time, then it considers (the necessary and indispensable relationships between them to separate terms with overlapping concepts, and to reach the scope of operation of any science), and secondary relationships that are used for further clarification in differentiating between terms with overlapping concepts, and what is between the probationers (direct relationships that are understood when declaring the act in the sentence or perceiving it with the senses, while declaring both sides of the relationship or perceiving them with the senses. Declaring these probationers gives the understood relationship a literal meaning. It has no implied meaning and transcendent relationships in which the event is not declared and is not perceived by the senses. However, the relationship can be inferred due to the existence of either or one of the two parties to the relationship, because the parties to the relationship are conditions that are similar to the effects left by the act, as if they are signs that guide one to the act despite its expiration and annihilation.

In Probation Theory, we have presented studies, and here we will suffice with mentioning what represents the stage of maturity:

• Multiple Functional Significance of the Object, a Study in the Light of Probation theory, Journal of the Union of Arab Universities for Literature, Volume 19, Issue 2, 2022.
• The Problematic of the Grammatical Term, Its Concept and Subject in "The Councils of Scholars" in the Light of Probation Theory, Al-Manara Magazine, Al al-Bayt University, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023.
• Renewing the Grammatical and Linguistic Lesson in Light of the Probation Theory, Omani Writers Association, 2024.